The National Government, through the Ministry of Environment and Energy, launched the national campaign “Stop Wildlife Trafficking, Let’s Protect Biodiversity” on March 6. The initiative aims to prevent and raise awareness among citizens about the effects of wildlife extraction on ecosystem balance, animal welfare, and the legal consequences for those involved in this crime.
The campaign brings together efforts from state institutions such as the Environmental Police Unit (UPMA), public and private organizations including the Wildlife Conservation Society, Quito Zoo, and decentralized autonomous governments. These groups are working to address illegal trafficking, which remains a significant threat to Ecuador’s wildlife.
Alicia Jaramillo, Deputy Minister of Environment and Coastal Marine Affairs, highlighted the importance of coordinated action between institutions to protect natural heritage. She stated: “Between 2023 and 2025 we have seized 1,289 specimens of wildlife, and so far in 2026 another 78 have been added, including mammals, reptiles, birds and endemic plants in the provinces of Pichincha, Imbabura, Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos, Pastaza and Guayas. Most are reptiles, mammals and birds as well as endemic flora—species highly valued in illegal trafficking for their beauty and demand in clandestine markets.”
Authorities warn that this issue directly affects ecosystems by encouraging local extinction of wild fauna and flora species. It also poses risks to human health due to increased chances of zoonotic disease transmission through contact with or consumption of animals.
The Ministry has reaffirmed its commitment to conservation by enforcing strict penalties outlined in constitutional regulations. These include prison sentences ranging from one to three years for those found guilty of wildlife trafficking.
